Giraffe
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is a gentle giant that roams the African savannas and woodlands. Known for their extraordinary height, giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), allowing them to feed on leaves and buds from trees that other herbivores cannot reach.
A giraffe's long neck is supported by a specialized cardiovascular system, including a powerful heart that pumps blood to its brain. Despite their height, giraffes are agile and capable of running up to 60 km/h (37 mph) over short distances.
Their social structure is loose, with giraffes forming small, flexible groups that change composition frequently. Calves remain under their mother’s care for about a year, relying on her protection from predators like lions and hyenas.
Unfortunately, giraffe populations are declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human expansion. Conservation programs focus on creating protected areas and raising awareness about the importance of these magnificent animals in their ecosystems.