Iguana
Iguanas are a fascinating group of herbivorous lizards primarily found in Central and South America. These reptiles are known for their distinctive appearance, featuring long tails, spines running down their backs, and a prominent dewlap under their chin. Iguanas are masters of their environment, thriving in tropical rainforests, deserts, and coastal regions.
One of the most common species, the green iguana (Iguana iguana), spends much of its life in trees, using its sharp claws and strong legs to navigate branches. They are excellent swimmers and can often be seen diving into water to escape predators. Their diet mainly consists of leaves, flowers, and fruits, making them essential for seed dispersal in their ecosystems.
Iguanas have remarkable defense mechanisms. When threatened, they can lash their tail as a whip or drop it entirely, allowing them to escape while the detached tail distracts the predator. Their tough skin and sharp vision help them survive in challenging environments.
However, iguanas face threats from habitat destruction and illegal pet trade. Efforts to conserve their habitats and regulate the exotic pet trade are crucial to their survival.